Total Solar Eclipse - July 22, 2009
The total solar eclipse on the 22nd of July 2009 will be the longest of the 21st century. Lasting over six and a half minutes at the maximum duration (in the same Saros as the long 1991 eclipse). Starting in India along the western shore near Surat the path of the shadow heads towards Butan touching the southern tip of Nepal and the northern edge of Bangladesh. The eclipse passes over the Chinese cities of Chengdu, Suining, Chonging, Wuhan, Xiaogan, Hangzhou, and Shanghai by which time the duration of the eclipse is over five minutes of totality. Leaving Shanghai the path continues into the ocean encountering islands such as Toshima and Akusaki south of Japan and eventually the Marshall islands.

The maximum eclipse duration of 6 minutes and 43 seconds occurs far off the coast in the Pacific Ocean.

Eclipse lore: For many along the path of the eclipse the term for Solar Eclipse is roughly translated into Sun is Eaten. This is related to an ancient story where a mythical beast (normally a dragon or giant toad) eats the sun to create the effect of a solar eclipse. When you watch the partial phases of a total solar eclipse it is not hard to imagine where this notion originated. Many children experiencing an eclipse for the first time report that the partial phases appear as big pie or cookie being eaten by a very large mouth.

Climate: Late July is in start of the typhoon and rainy season. Because long eclipses such as this one only occur in the tropics, the anticipatedweather is always a gamble. On a good day the sun will shine in the morning and it will rain in the late afternoon. If a storm is settled into the area then the rain and clouds may go on for days. Thus it will be very important to stay tuned to the local weather reports during the time leading up to the eclipse. A more eastern location is recommended (resulting in less totality time) with good mobility being important.

Over land the weather trend is more cloudy than over the sea. The best percentages for cloud cover (the lowest percentage) is found near the end of the path, in the Pacific Ocean (Long: 180 degrees). The only way to observe the eclipse in that location will be by cruise ship or from an airplane. Toward the end of the eclipse path totality is about 4 minutes and the sun low on the horizon.

References

  • Weather Statistics and Map Files for the Total Solar Eclipse
  • Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA's GSFC
  • Eclipse 2009 Tour Links

    The following links are for research only. They are not endorsements but consist of links found using web search engines and those sent by fellow eclipse chasers and tour companies. When looking for an eclipse group to join carefully consider your own interests and needs in terms of comfort and tour pace.

  • Rick Brown Eclipse Safari - China tour and river cruise
  • Jasmine' China Adventure - Dragon River Eclipse Tour
  • Continental Capers - China tour and eclipse
  • Tropical Sails - China Tour and Cruise
  • Sirius Travel - China and Tibet
  • Siemer and Hand Travel - China
  • A Bridge to China - China
  • Ring of Fire Expeditions - China
  • Journeys Worldwide (MarksTravelNotes) - China
  • Winco Eclipse Tours, Inc - Eclipse Expedition + Luxury Yangtze Cruise
  • TQ-International - Classic China
  • Ishinomura-Kitaio Island Japan
  • Astronomy Vacations Japan/China tour plus cruise *maximum totality!*
  • South Pacific Cruise
  • Eclipse tour operators, please send email with links to your tours!


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